Schools using democratic processes to influence
communities
Writer/Management:
Loraine Caldwell and Sandra Kenman
Audience:
Teachers interested in ‘real’ examples of community
participation for civics and citizenship education
Purpose:
To describe a model for organising students and teachers so that
civics and citizenship education has a key role in the school
curriculum.
Links to Curriculum:
Civics and citizenship education is a mandatory part of the new
Northern Territory Curriculum
Discovering Democracy links:
Key example: "Our Town" activities. The curriculum is
closely linked with the Discovering Democracy materials.
SCHOOLS USING DEMOCRATIC PROCESSES TO INFLUENCE
COMMUNITIES
The following notes were taken at a presentation by:
LORAINE CLADWELL
Discovering Democracy Project Officer, Northern Territory
Background information:
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Curriculum framework being developed
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Lack of understanding or knowledge by teachers in
some areas
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Curriculum choice used to be available – easy to
avoid certain topics – now civics and citizenship is mandatory
-
Links between curriculum framework and the Discovering
Democracy materials
Case studies of citizenship in action – Parap
Primary, Darwin High
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Essential learnings:
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Constructive – how can I make a useful difference?
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Inner – who am I? Where am I going?
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Collaborative – how do I commit and relate to
others?
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Creative – what is possible?
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Whole school approach to citizenship education
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Classroom activity stems from the curriculum
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Discovering Democracy is a valuable resource
which helps teachers to meet curriculum outcomes
Parap Primary
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Pilot school for NT curriculum
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Developing meaningful and integrated programs using
learning outcomes as well as essential learnings
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Emphasis on the development of the whole person
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East Timor/Indonesia issues – impact on local
community
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Pride in different cultural identity – eg teacher
developed unit on peace keeping
-
Needed to change student representative council
after realizing the peace keeping unit educated students in the
importance of having decision making and leadership
skills/representation
-
Types of projects and students in leadership roles
changed – issues deliberated more carefully - moved to dealing
with issues beyond ‘fund raising’
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Considering involving year 7 students to plan
orientation for new year 8 cohort
Darwin High
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Oldest school in Darwin
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5 km from CBD
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Around half the students come from outside the
feeder area
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Over 1100 students
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Citizenship education an integral part of SOSE –
SOSE including social systems; environments; commerce
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No electives, but multiple choices with some minimum
requirements
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Some single sex classes for girls, but unsuccessful
with boys
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Students can elect to be in a lap top class –
different pedagogy
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ESL class available
Extra curricular activity
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Developed a ‘Students’ Round Table’ rather
than a student representative council
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More flexible; investigating more issues; different
representation; officers and Chair elected; notice of meeting and
agenda posted – students interested in issues attend.
-
Year level committees established
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Special programs are offered eg E-Team
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Students enter competitions and attend conferences
and special events days
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Students need good planning skills and commitment
when involved in civic issues
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Students helped write the Student Code of Conduct
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Student mentors are available
Case Study – History Project
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Community support for a Year Book 50 years on
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Linked with a reunion and Centenary of Federation
project
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Students conducted a local area study
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Used "Our Town" activities in Discovering
Democracy materials
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Study included listening to guest speakers,
excursions to local sites, using maps, developing proposal for
Darwin City Council, preparation of media articles
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Students attended commemorative events; took part in
TV and radio interviews
-
Now have a large body of well-prepared students to
represent the school at events
Overall
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Civics and citizenship education works best when
students are involved in ‘real’ tasks
-
Civics and citizenship is more likely to remain in
schools where there is a civic tradition to encourage students and
teachers to go beyond the classroom and engage with the community.
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